The non-renewability, environmental concerns and health dangers associated with the fossil fuels has caused exploration of alternative sources of energy to substitute the standard ones. A promising technology, still in its infancy, that could reveal us the method to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels stemmed from veggie oil or animal-fat that might be used to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, Jatropha and so on can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It includes no petroleum but can be mixed with petroleum diesel for use or could be used in its pure kind.
Developed countries especially United States and European Countries have actually currently made significant advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have actually discovered its use throughout markets and verticals and might become an ideal cleaner and less expensive alternative to petrol, diesel and nonrenewable fuel sources. India has actually likewise started exploring the chances to produce and utilize bio-diesel. A variety of plants for biodiesel transesterification are currently functioning in the country where veggie oils are responded with alcohols (ethanol or methanol typically) to produce bio-diesel.
The primary factor for the increasing demand for biodiesels is the truth that biodiesels are renewable and carbon-neutral, therefore having no net influence on the environment. Besides, bio-diesel runs in compression engines similar to typical petroleum diesel and for this reason can be used with little or no engine adjustments. Biodiesel do not need any different facilities for its storage and can be saved similar to the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy demand in the country, rising petroleum prices and the ecological threats of nonrenewable fuel sources, the Indian Government has actually taken up initiatives to develop the Bio Diesel Technology in India and set up more oil processing units. The Government announced its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which intends to fulfill 20% of India's diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible vegetable oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are used as the pre-dominant basic materials for oil processing and biodiesel production but in India the maximum potential to produce biodiesels is from jatropha curcas oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha jatropha curcas. The greatest advantage of using Jatropha as a basic material is that this plant can be grown in huge amounts in wastelands all across India needing very little water in contrast to other cash crops. Once grown, the plant has a beneficial life-span of several years. The Jatropha seeds include 40% oil and are thought about to be an excellent source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has identified 400,000 square kilometres of land ideal for the Jatropha growing in the nation. India now
A study approximates that even if a blending initiative of 2% Jatropha based Biodiesel is achieved in 2011-12, India will conserve around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will generate around Rs. 5500 crores in the and help in reduction of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The government is taking actions to motivate the growing of jatropha curcas in India supplying free seeds, subsidized loans and other facilities. India requires to now enhance its efforts to make the maximum usage of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides jatropha curcas, the opportunities for drawing out biodiesel from vegetable oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil need to likewise be checked out. It will not just provide a response to the difficulty of Global Warming however might decrease our reliance on foreign oil and contribute to our own economy.
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Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
Alina Fabinyi edited this page 2025-01-12 15:43:21 +08:00